Showing posts with label budgeting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label budgeting. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 January 2020

Portfolio/ Work Outlook 2020 & interesting reads (8th Jan)

  Posted at  January 07, 2020 2 comments









Wishing fellow investors, friends and readers a HAPPY NEW YEAR 2020!

A few readers have started to gently remind me that I'm late for my blog post update! 😅 Would firstly like to thank all of you for your continued support and concern since I started investing in February 2018. Time flies, 2 years have passed in a blink of an eye.

tl;dr (Too long, didn't read) Summary:
1. Busy Dec Period: Taking a toll but Fruitful - 
Work, studies and relationship commitments have taken up considerable time.

2. Portfolio update: Outlook for next 2-3 years -
Investment portfolio is likely to take a backseat. Currently, I am gearing up for wedding/HDB. If you have any pro-tips regarding couple finance/ saving for HDB/Wedding, please do leave a comment/drop me an email! 😊

3. Work update: Performance for the year/ Career building - 
Career is at a stage it can go either way. I need to secure a promotion before the current boss moves on to his next post (2 years target, 4 years max). Overall secured a good performance this year and will have chance for further exposure.

4. Interesting reads and thoughts of KC
- Sing vs. Singh
- LV's success and why we should aim to go over to business side on a company as an employee.
- Sugar baby: Would you be one?

1. Busy Dec Period: Taking a toll but Fruitful

Work:
Indeed, December has been a crazy month with my work as I saw a ramp up of work activities due to my department trying to spend the allocated funds for projects.

Gatherings/Paktor (dating):
Christmas and New Year was also a great time to get together with friends whom I have not seen for some time to catch up as well as to spend time with our loved ones. I would like to thank my loved ones for being my pillar of strength and support. You know who you are! ❤️ And so, one colleague and a long time University buddy both invited me to their HDB. Co-incidentally, both are in Sengkang. And so, it kickstarted a HDB conversation between my partner and I. One thing I learnt was that renovations could be cheap(er) and your house turns out more unique/ customised if you do not go to the interior designer.

Night Classes:
My night classes are starting to take its toll on my body with packed classes in the evenings on most Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I have to somehow last till end of March. Short term pain for Long term gain. Press on!!

2. Portfolio update: Outlook for next 2-3 years

My Priorities have changed: for the next 2-3 years, from being a single person to starting preparations for marriage. As a result, my portfolio savings goals is likely to take a hit. Something has got to give way so I will have to be more prudent in my daily spending to maximise my savings over this period.

This also means that I will have minimal capital to deploy and will have to be more prudent in screening my counters. First and foremost, the bottleneck would be savings and the main constraint is the limited amount of salary I have. It is either I spend less, save more or I increase my salary somehow.

I am also on the lookout for BTO but I am quite inexperienced in this aspect: if you have any opinion and good advice regarding HDB/BTO, feel free to drop a comment below or drop me an email. I would really appreciate it!

On my portfolio side, there is some speculation that AIMS Apac Reit would be in for a M&A: https://www.investingnote.com/posts/1778469. Meanwhile I would keep calm and collect my dividends.

Portfolio as of Jan 2020
Stock nameCodeEntry priceSharesPrice% AllocationType
1FCOTND8U1.467410001467.373.61Base
2FLTBUOU1.071225002677.886.60Base
3SingtelZ743.318210003318.168.17Base
4APTTS7OU0.1631100001631.44.02Base
5VicomV016.03405003016.997.43Base
6SSBJust for reference1.0000200020024.93Base
7
8AimsO5RU1.380030004152.4810.23Base
9Cash$22,333.06*55.01Cash
Total Amount$40,599.34100.00

- Portfolio value is $42,318.06 at end of 2019.
- *$20,000 earmarked for wedding/housing fund. (expect my portfolio to take a hit)

Short Term Goal 2-3 years
Wedding/Housing Fund Target: (approx. $800 per month min.)

YearYear Start ValueTarget ValueActual Value
2020$20,000$29,600
2021$29,600$39,200
2022$39,200$48,800

Projections (since inception):
Road to Financial Independence
PROJECTIONACTUAL FIGURES
YearAgePortfolio
Projected 2%/yr
Current capital
injection Rate/yr
Estimated
Dividend 3%
Actual Portfolio
at end of yr
Actual Capital
Injection/yr
Actual
Dividends
201831$12,000.00$12,000.00$360.00$15,941.59$16,928.40513.25
201932$24,600.00$12,000.00$738.00$42,318.06$23,670.94$890.54
202033$37,830.00$12,000.00$1,134.90$22,318.06
(Till Date)


(-$20,000 for Wedding/HDB fund)
-
(Till Date)

(Till Date)

Long term portfolio goals would stay as per the table under the Portfolio Update page. It remains to be seen how much I would be affected with the goals shift. 

3. Work update: Performance for the year/ Career building

My job transition has stabilised and it is time to think about improving my current skillset so that I can hopefully move up to the next level in my career.

I have been incredibly lucky to secure a pay raise and severance (previously retrenched) as well as a chance to travel abroad for business for exposure in my new employment.

Added responsibilities beyond current job scope (can be a double-edged sword):
The positive here is that my current boss thinks that I am performing well and turning out good results as compared to a few colleagues who are in a similar level to my role despite only being in my role for half a year. Consequently, I will have a chance to prove myself as I take on added work (tasks for the next level job) outside of the core responsibilities of my current role as well as more opportunities to gain exposure and experience.

The drawback is that I will definitely have less time for monitoring that market (which is probably fine since I will have less capital to deploy). And also, past experience at my old company where I was retrenched has taught me that things can change very fast, especially if my boss were to be changed by the management or re-located to elsewhere in the company.

I might lose favour and get stuck so I am under some pressure to push and secure for the promotion fast within 2 years. If I do not manage to secure this by end of 4 years, it would mean that I have got stuck because by then my current boss is likely to move on to his next post.

--------------------------------------------------

4. Interesting reads and thoughts of KC (8/1/2020)

#1: Sing vs. Singh: Singaporeans vs. PRs?



Read More: https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/chan-chun-sing-and-pritam-singh-spar-parliament-over-data-distribution-new-jobs-among

Read More: https://www.todayonline.com/commentary/singapores-economic-growth-and-job-creation-have-benefited-citizens-more-foreigners

*Disclaimer: This is just my opinion and based on anecdotal experiences. I am not siding any political party, but more concerned about Singaporean's future and my own future as a Singaporean.

One of the major talking points that have caught my attention was this Sing vs. Singh showdown in parliament where our opposition is questioning and pressing our ruling party to inform us of the exact breakdown of Singaporeans and PRs in what is defined as "local PMETs"

This is a tough and a cold hard truth Singaporeans may have to face: Are Singaporeans these days so strawberry that we have to rely on policies to guarantee we get ahead in this supposedly meritocratic system?

But, if we go down such a path, it is dangerous because in the private sector, work quality counts. And in some cases, the work quality I have seen from some of my Singaporean colleagues really make it hard to justify putting them ahead of FTs in my various stints at a few MNCs. Many of the FTs I have worked with in MNCs have good exposure, turn out better work quality, better work attitude and are far more humble and open to learn than Singaporean colleagues.

I really feel that the government should release the statistics and let us draw our own conclusions. If we are failing, we need to know and we need a knock on our heads, fast.

#2: The Story behind Louis Vuitton

  

In my previous blog post, I shared this video (a documentary on LV's success I watched on my flight back):

Firstly, I gained a good understanding of branding and business models of a successful business that I find is commonly found in other businesses as well. Successful businesses often are able to charge premium for their products, create a good and loyal customer experience and while earning a high margin. From an investing point of view, a 40% margin would mean a highly profitable business.



A breakdown of LV's cost in a bag is as the picture above.

The people who actually make the bag only earn the pie from 10% of the price of the bag. The sales person earns from the 50% pie, while the company takes in 40% profit. I find this a sobering thought now that I am in a business related function, having come from a technical background within my industry. Folks in the business side have far more chances for advancements while the manufacturing folks are often kept there (don't fix what isn't spoilt) as production managers in the manufacturing departments often try to keep things status quo.

I used to envision a career in Technical, but in most companies, Sales teams often have a louder voice and are the decision makers in the company. This is true for my current and previous company. Even if you make the world's best bag, it would be nothing if nobody knew about it and none of it gets sold.

Where would we want to be in a company? Think again.

I could be misguided by my own experiences but I would definitely want to leverage on my technical experience to try to gravitate towards sales/marketing functions and customer facing roles as I can already feel a considerable difference being employed on the business side.

#3: Sugar baby: Would you be one?



At this point... just want to put out the supposed "benefits" of sugar dating the lady got:

- HP laptop
- Pandora custom made necklace
- Hotel stays and private yacht trips
- Iphone
- ~ $3,000 SGD allowance
- Support daily expenses, pay for student loans

I'm rather speechless with this one. But I do think she is rather brave to be truthful about this. I think she has a day job that earns around $3,000 as well so I guess this gives her the ability to sustain the kind of lifestyle or dating she wants. I just can't help but wonder if this is an exploitation disguised as 'dating'.

Read More: https://www.businessinsider.sg/sugar-baby-relationship-sugar-daddy-what-its-like-2019-8/?r=US&IR=T

What do you think?

K.C.
If you like this post, you might like our facebook page as well. I'm also on Investing Note.

7. Why I refuse to spend >15-30 minutes budgeting each month

Disclaimer: The views expressed, opinion and information in this article are strictly for informational purposes to encourage educational discussions only. It is important to conduct your own analysis before making any investment decisions based on your own personal circumstances. You should take reasonable measures such as seeking independent financial advice from professionals and/or independently research and verify the information that you find on "30 Year Old Investor" before undertaking any important investment decisions. No content on this site constitutes - or should be understood as constituting - a recommendation to enter any securities transactions or to engage in any of the investment strategies presented in our site content. We do not provide personalised recommendations or views as to whether a particular stock or investment approach is suitable to the financial needs of a specific individual. No representation or warranty expressed or implied is made as to, and no reliance shall be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained on this website. "30 Year Old Investor" shall not be liable whatsoever for loss or damages of any kind arising from the result of any use, reliance or distribution of the articles or its contents from information contained on this website. 

Tuesday, 1 October 2019

Couple Money Expectations: How do you and your spouse/partner match up?

  Posted at  October 01, 2019 No comments












Recently, KC went from singlehood into a new relationship and realised that my spending started to rise inevitably because of the dating phase and frequency of dates. (Maybe that's why I also have not blogged in a month due to less time! 😆) Maybe it was that I felt the need to impress my date. Maybe we ended up trying to use money to impress one another, showering each other with gifts, meals and etc.

Then, into the 3rd month of dating, she said: "Dear, when we go out to eat, can we don't eat too ex(pensive) food? I need to cut down my budget on spending."

In my heart I went "YESSSSS AHHHHHHH". A girlfriend/wife who know how to save money for you will make you rich 😆. I guess we have been trying to "calibrate" a baseline for spending and we found out we were both overspending compared to when we were single. Money perspective is actually a crucial topic given that more than 36% of divorce cases in the US is due to financial reasons (other leading causes being conflict, infidelity, commitment issues)

In our traditional Chinese culture, there is something called "三观" (3 Major perspectives towards life) and there is something called "三观不合”. (Incompatibility on 3 major perspectives) What are these 3 major perspectives?

三观 3 Major Perspectives

1. 人生观 (Outlook Towards Life): 人生观是人这辈子应该怎么活

How should we live our lives, what is the aim and attitudes we hold? How should one conduct their own personal lives such that life is meaningful? What are the things you and your spouse appreciate in life and what are you guys pursuing? What is the moral compass you live your life by? If you are your spouse's expectations towards life is too different, it inevitably affects communication because you will not be able to understand some of the decisions your spouse make and much less support them. A couple without an outlook that involves one another and see each other in their future is bound to fail.

2. 价值观 (Value system): 价值观是人这辈子什么才是最珍贵的

What is of value to you (in terms of people relationships, possessions, character values)? Monetary perspectives fall straight into this category. Why is money such a good yardstick to find out where our true loyalties and our vices are? This is because we often use money to exchange for something we feel is valuable in life. If you are your spouse differ alot on money, the things you two value will be very different and this inevitably leads to differences down the road. The other things we consider in this may be relationships with other people (and therefore we spend time and effort on them). 

3. 世界观 (Worldview): 一个人对整个世界的根本看法

An understanding of the intricate relationship of how we fit into a larger world and how the world came to be. Often, it can mean philosophical, religious, fundamental, existential ideas that are imparted to us and influence us depending on what cultures and upbringing we have been exposed to. 

-----------------------

It is okay to not match 100% with your spouse. 

To me, money perspective, importance of Family and personal character (good temperament), and personal values are extremely important. However, it is unrealistic to expect that we are 100% match with our spouse. The best scenario we can have is someone who fits most of our own personal values without triggering any dealbreakers. (e.g. one dealbreaker is I cannot stand someone with bad temper who would scold their own parents unreasonably. Can I expect him/her to scold my parents in future? Another example could be a mismatch in money perspectives. I might be only looking to spend within means but he/she wants to spend and get the best out there, even if it might stretch finances)

What do we do if we are incompatible?

What do we do if we are supposedly incompatible? Instead of focusing on differences, FOCUS ON COMMON GROUND. Find out how each other think and appreciate where they are coming from instead of always insisting our own way. Communication is key in coming to a common ground and compromise sometimes.

--------------------------

How do you and your spouse manage your finances? Are there any major differences in how you approach money? How did you resolve them?

Given the high cost of living and starting a family in Singapore, this is a topic we have to face sooner rather than later.

Until Next Time,

K.C.
If you like this post, you might like our facebook page as well. I'm also on Investing Note.

7. Why I refuse to spend >15-30 minutes budgeting each month

Disclaimer: The views expressed, opinion and information in this article are strictly for informational purposes to encourage educational discussions only. It is important to conduct your own analysis before making any investment decisions based on your own personal circumstances. You should take reasonable measures such as seeking independent financial advice from professionals and/or independently research and verify the information that you find on "30 Year Old Investor" before undertaking any important investment decisions. No content on this site constitutes - or should be understood as constituting - a recommendation to enter any securities transactions or to engage in any of the investment strategies presented in our site content. We do not provide personalised recommendations or views as to whether a particular stock or investment approach is suitable to the financial needs of a specific individual. No representation or warranty expressed or implied is made as to, and no reliance shall be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained on this website. "30 Year Old Investor" shall not be liable whatsoever for loss or damages of any kind arising from the result of any use, reliance or distribution of the articles or its contents from information contained on this website. 

Saturday, 10 August 2019

Budgeting: Why I refuse to spend >30min per month to track expenses

  Posted at  August 10, 2019 2 comments



Updated as of 23/9/2019:
First of all, wishing all fellow Singaporeans and investors a Happy National Day and long weekend holidays!

This long weekend is a welcomed one for me as I am finally able to get some much needed rest and re-calibrate my own investing journey after embarking on a new employment. Now, one of the things I do every month during my payday (or the weekend of that week) is to do a quick budgeting for the next month.

A Budgeting Problem: Tracking Expenses
One question I constantly get from friends and readers is: How do you keep track of expenses?

I'm sure most of us have tried some form of tool for tracking expenses one way or another. But many of us give up because it becomes a very tedious thing to do. Just watch the picture below (you might have done something similar before):

What??? I have to key in every single expense... omg.
The animated GIF image speaks for itself why most expense trackers fail for me. As humans, we are creatures of habit and when you have a 1,001 transactions, such an expense tracker becomes far too tedious:

- You can miss out some transactions
- You will forget some transactions if you do not key it in immediately
- You have to religiously and be very disciplined to key in ALL your transactions.

This is humanly quite impossible to keep up for most people and this is why after a few days, weeks or months we will eventually give up tracking our expenses. Expense app trackers are NOT the best solution.

My Solution: Use a spreadsheet and copy+paste my Bank Transaction Statement each month. 
I encountered a lot of issues initially to budget well because I couldn't keep track of my expenses. Therefore I could not know how much I spend for each category of my expenses and there was no baseline or trending I can spot.

The problem led me to explore the fastest way I can keep track of my expenses and the solution was to simply copy my bank account statement for a specific timeframe (usually the period between each payday is used). This allows me to track my expenses and budget in a matter of less than 30 minutes typically.

A sample copy of my Budgeting/Saving Spreadsheet is available at this link (Make a copy):

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WqjlVN2dUlHYoulqqWJsTdrb7pi1BfcbwH0p4N5FJcI/edit#gid=1639349293



Step by step guide how to use the Spreadsheet:
(UPDATED 23/9/2019) Detailed instructions is available on the Spreadsheet's ReadMe too.

STEP 0: Make a copy of the spreadsheet
Go to File -> select Make a copy (otherwise the file cannot be edited and will be "view only")


This tool is designed to help you to quickly tabulate your monthly spending and allow you to budget your finances quickly (less than 30 minutes)

Note: This Spreadsheet is designed to work on a POSB/DBS account. It is recommended you set up a separate account as a "spendings" account to keep track of expenses easily.

STEP 1: Log onto your POSB/DBS account online.


STEP 2: Go to your spending account and select the range of dates from your last payday to current payday.


STEP 3: DOWNLOAD THE TRANSACTION AS A CSV FILE BY CLICKING "DOWNLOAD"



STEP 4: OPEN UP THE DOWNLOADED csv. FILE. IT WILL BE IN A SPECIFIC FORMAT. COPY PASTE ALL TRANSACTIONS OVER TO UPDATED SHEET

STEP 5: PASTE THE COPIED 8 ROWS OF DATA ONTO THE YELLOW BOX ON THE UPDATED SPREADSHEET.



HAPPY BUDGETING! 😁

Older method (Archived) - problem with merged cells but Step 5 onwards may still be helpful
1) Make a copy of the spreadsheet:
Go to File -> select Make a copy (otherwise the file cannot be edited and will be "view only")



2) Go to your bank account (spending account) and select the timeframe
For me, I use a POSB account as my spending account. I will select the transaction history to give me all my transactions for the date range that I want. E.g. My pay day was on the 23rd every month so I select from every 23rd to the 22nd of this month.



3) Copy out all transactions for the spending period
There may be more than one page so you have to copy all the pages' transactions to the spreadsheet.



4) Paste the transactions on these columns in the spreadsheet
These columns have already been customised to mimic how it looks from the bank account. You will need to repeat step 3 and 4 for each page of the transaction history.



5) Click "Sort A-Z" function to quickly re-arrange all transactions 
This will usually group all similar merchants together by alphabetical order, making it easy for you to just simply tabulate them with a calculator on hand.




6) Example set of transactions: Grab

The "Step 2" column is a column used for quick calculations using a simple excel formula. If you are not familiar with it, you may simply use a manual calculator or the windows calculator. After you taken note of the transaction, you can add them to the "Step 3" table in their respective categories. To return to default sorting, just click "sort by date". I usually colour code them to make a visual note that I have already processed the transaction amount so I can tell which ones have not been done.




7) Example set of transactions to categories: Grab (2)

Key in the respective tabulated expenses into a few bulk categories. This will help you to establish a baseline spending you have incurred on each of the respective categories. Most of the instructions are intuitive and you can feel free to adapt the spreadsheet to your liking.



*Edit 23/9/2019: It seems that now all transactions occupy 2 lines instead of 1 linelike the picture shows below. to get around this issue we need to unmerge all cells and delete the extra rows to be able to sort. 


In the example below, line 4 and 5 was under a singtel bill which took up 2 lines. the second row of line 5 needs to be unmerged and deleted. 





Make your life easier
When you get familiar with this, you will never go back to the tedious expense trackers because it takes far less time to copy + paste all your transactions and simply tabulate them at the end of the month for a mere 30 minutes.

We might not be able to commit and be disciplined enough to make note of every single transaction but most of us can certainly spare 30 minutes in front of our computers on a weekend to tabulate our spending. Furthermore, as we are increasingly going cashless, this method becomes more efficient.

If you have any better methods to keep track of spending or budgeting, do share your personal tips with me and our fellow investors here! Feel free to use the spreadsheet and customise it to your liking. Do give me any feedback if you run into any issues or if this helps you in your savings/investing journey.

Okay. That's one article. See you next time!

Until Next Time,

K.C.
If you like this post, you might like our facebook page as well. I'm also on Investing Note.



Disclaimer: The views expressed, opinion and information in this article are strictly for informational purposes to encourage educational discussions only. It is important to conduct your own analysis before making any investment decisions based on your own personal circumstances. You should take reasonable measures such as seeking independent financial advice from professionals and/or independently research and verify the information that you find on "30 Year Old Investor" before undertaking any important investment decisions. No content on this site constitutes - or should be understood as constituting - a recommendation to enter any securities transactions or to engage in any of the investment strategies presented in our site content. We do not provide personalised recommendations or views as to whether a particular stock or investment approach is suitable to the financial needs of a specific individual. No representation or warranty expressed or implied is made as to, and no reliance shall be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained on this website. "30 Year Old Investor" shall not be liable whatsoever for loss or damages of any kind arising from the result of any use, reliance or distribution of the articles or its contents from information contained on this website. 
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You don't need to pay anyone/company to have a plan of your own and work towards achieving Financial Independence. Only we alone have no conflict of interest with our own money. "30 Year Old Investor" is a personal blog about a Singaporean's savings and investing journey.


Being the average Singaporean, K.C. is also interested in good food, a little bit of politics and a good slice of humour.

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Disclaimer

Disclaimer: The views expressed, opinion and information in this article are strictly for informational purposes to encourage educational discussions only.

No content on this site constitutes - or should be understood as constituting - a recommendation to enter any securities transactions or to engage in any of the investment strategies presented in our site content. We do not provide personalised recommendations or views as to whether a particular stock or investment approach is suitable to the financial needs of a specific individual. No representation or warranty expressed or implied is made as to, and no reliance shall be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained on this website.

"30 Year Old Investor" shall not be liable whatsoever for loss or damages of any kind arising from the result of any use, reliance or distribution of the articles or its contents from information contained on this website.

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